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CBN Stays the Course on Monetary Rates

By Dayo Omoogun

 

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) emerged from its 306th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Tuesday 21st June, 2026 retaining the rates as they were before the meeting, untouched. Eleven (11) members of the Committee were in attendance.

In specific terms the apex bank chose to retain MPR at 26.5%, Assymetric Corridor +50/-450 basis points, Cash Reserves Ratio for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.

There is no denying the devotion of the Committee under its current leadership, to macroeconomic stability, foreign exchange stability as well as price moderation without necessarily impeding growth. While there may be some schools of thought who prefer more aggressive push in favour of growth and expansion, we must understand clearly that we cannot afford to let our guards down when the recklessness of our recent past and its bitter consequences are still fresh in our memories.

The Cardoso-led management appears to appreciate the delicate balance between supporting growth and preserving macroeconomic stability. At a time when both domestic and external factors continue to reshape the global economy, prudence remains the better option.

Even the most cynical critic must concede that the Committee’s judgement has thus far shielded the country from what could have been devastating shocks. The prolonging Middle East crisis is a case in point. While many economies across the globe reeled from the dizzying effect of those skirmishes Nigeria’s economy was largely unaffected.

It will not be out of place here to once again celebrate the successful banks recapitalisation exercise which has, in no small measure , strengthened the resilience and soundness of the banking sector. Beyond basking in the excitement of the success It is a good thing that the Committee has challenged the Bank to remain watchful over the sector to prevent any breaches of standards that could trigger loss of confidence or endanger it’s safety in any way.

Credit must be given where due; this CBN leadership has achieved a stretch of relative stability of our currency which has also bolstered our external reserves. This stance of the Committee is an indicator that it is keen on consolidating the gains rather than risk disturbing foreign portfolio flows and reigniting currency volatility.

While many stakeholders are in alignment with the Bank’s position, having weighed the risks and considered local and global developments, many others also consider it as timid and devoid of the tonic needed for rapid economic growth. This divergence of opinions is to be expected and in fact healthy if we are not to gradually slip into what some call a “zombie economy” where we could get permanently stuck in a safety cocoon without exploring our latent creative potential and the opportunities available to us.

A major concern of this piece is to analyse how the policy benefits us as individuals or businesses and so forth. This current stance bodes well for investors in fixed yield instruments, money market funds,as well as savers in high-yield savings accounts as real returns remain stable. On the other hand, this is not the best of times for businesses seeking commercial credit. Lending rates are likely to remain at their current high levels thereby instigating stringent cash-flow management and prudent capital allocation. Beyond businesses, this applies to borrowers on a general level.

In the final analysis, the Monetary Policy Committee has reaffirmed its commitment to price stability and financial system stability while being open to adjusting monetary policy when the need arises.

The Monetary Policy Committee has spoken and the least that can be expected of us as citizens and stakeholders is to support this policy for the collective benefit of all and sundry.


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